Ivyerekeye ubuhinga bwo kurima Peony
I. Ibirango vy'ukukura n'uburongozi bw'ingendo
Kubera ko ari igisaka gitera amababi co mu muryango wa Paeoniaceae, ukura n’iterambere ryaco bikurikira uburyo bumwe bumwe bw’ibinyabuzima. Ku bijanye no gucunga umuco, bisaba nibura amasaha 6 y’umuco w’izuba ku musi kugira ngo amashurwe ashobore gutandukanya amashurwe no gukura neza. Ariko mu bihe vy’umuco w’izuba mwinshi wo mu ci, hakwiye kukoreshwa urusenga rw’igitutu 30% kugira ngo amababi ntaturike. Ibidukikije vy’ubutaka bisaba ubutaka bufunguye, bufise amazi meza-, butagira aho bugarukira canke bufise amazi makeyi (pH 6.5-7.5). Ivu riremereye canke rifise aside risaba guhindura ivu.
Igihe c’ukukura kw’umwaka kigabanywemwo inzira zitanu z’ingenzi: Igihe c’ugukura kw’ibitoke mu mpera z’umwaka (Werurwe{0}}Myandagaro) gisaba amazi agaragara; igihe c’amashurwe co mu mpera z’umwaka (Myandaga{1}}Gitugutu) gisaba gukingirwa n’imvura kugira ngo ntibore; igihe c’ingaburo co mu ci (Kamena-Myandagaro) gisaba kwibanda ku gukingira ibikoko n’ingwara; igihe c’ugukura kw’imizi mu gihe c’izuba (Nzero{3}}Ugushyingo) ni ciza co gutera; igihe co gusinzira mu rushana (Ukuboza-Ruhuhuma) bisaba guvomera neza no gukingira urubura kugira ngo birangize igikorwa co gutera ivyatsi mu mpera z’umwaka.
II. Uburongozi bw'ishimikiro bwo gutera
Aho utera hakwiye kuba hejuru kandi humye harimwo amazi meza. Ni vyiza kwubaka ahantu ho gutera ivyatsi h’amasentimetero 10 kugira ngo amazi ntiyashiremwo. Ivu ryiza ry'ivu ry'amababi:ivu ry'itongo:umusenyi w'uruzi:ifu y'amagufa=4:3:2:1. Ku butaka bufise aside, wongereko ikiro 1 c’ivu ry’umukara ku metero kare kugira ngo utunganye pH.
Igihe co gutera kirahindagurika bivanye n’aho ikirere kiri: hagati-Nzero gushika hagati-Ukwakira ni ciza mu turere dukanye, mu gihe mu mpera z’ukwezi kwa Gitugutu gushika mu ntango z’ukwezi kwa Munyonyo bishobora guteba mu turere dushushe kandi dufise ubukonje. Uburebure bwo gutera bukwiye kugenzurwa kugira ngo imizi ibe 3-5cm munsi y’ubutaka aho imizi n’uruti bihurira, kugira ngo imizi ikwiragire.
III. Ugucungera neza amazi n'ifumbire
Gufumbira bikwiye gukurikiza ingingo ngenderwako y'uko "uvomera iyo yumutse gusa, kandi uvomere neza." Uvomere buri misi 7-10 mu kiringo c’ugukura, rimwe mu kwezi mu gihe c’ugusinzira. Ugukoresha ifumbire bishirwa mu ngiro mu ntambwe hakurikijwe ibihe vy’ibinyabuzima: Mu gihe c’ugukura, ushireko ifumbire nyinshi-phosphorus na potassium (amazi 1:1000) kugira ngo amashurwe akure neza; inyuma y’ugukura, ushireko ifumbire y’uruvange iringaniye (N-P-K=10-10-10) ku garama 30 ku giterwa; mu mpera z’umwaka, ushireko ifumbire y’intama iboze neza hirya no hino y’igitegwa kugira ngo gishobore guhangana n’imihangayiko.
IV. Uburyo bwo kugenzura imiterere y’igitegwa Inyuma y’ugukura, ushobora gukata vuba ku mababi abiri abiri ari munsi y’ishurwe ryakoreshejwe kugira ngo ntihagire ingaburo zibura. Gucapura amabuto bikwiye gukorwa iyo amabuto yo mu ruhande ashitse ku gipimo ca cm 1, akaguma afise amabuto 1-2 nyamukuru ku ishami. Kuraho amashami arwaye, agoyagoya kandi ajabuka kugira ngo ugume ufise umwuka wo mu gisenge no kugira ngo umuco winjire.
Mu gushira mu ngiro mu buryo bubereye ingingo z’uburongozi zivuzwe haruguru, uburyo bwo gushaza n’inguvu z’ukukura kw’amapeoni birashobora guterwa imbere neza, bikaba bishika ku ntego z’uguhinga ziramvye.
