Sara Bernhardt

Nk’urutonde rw’amashurwe y’agaciro, agaciro k’ubudandaji k’amapeoni gafitaniye isano n’ubwoko bwayo, uburyo bwo kurima, n’ugufata inyuma y’iyimbura. Ico kibanza cacu gikora igiti citwa Sarah Bernhardt Peony, ico twashizeho uburyo bumwe bwo kugicungera kuva ku guhitamwo ubwoko gushika ku gutanga igiti ca nyuma. Ubwo bwoko ni igiti c’amashurwe abiri -, gifise amababi yerekana ibara ry’agahama ry’agahama. Iryo bara riva ku gushirwa kw’ibara ry’umubiri ridahinduka mu ngingo z’amababi yaryo. Kubera ko dukoresha uburyo bwo gukwiragiza ibice aho gukoresha uburyo bwo gukwiragiza imbuto, turabona ko amashurwe ameze, igitigiri c’ibice be n’ibara ry’amashurwe bihuye cane. Ivyo ni ngirakamaro ku bakiriya b’ingero bategura gutegura amashurwe.

Mu kurima, dukoresha uburyo bwo guhinduranya ibiterwa mu bice kugira ngo ubutaka bube bwiza. Inyuma y’igihe c’iyimbura cose, ahantu hose haterwa haterwa ibiterwa vy’ifumbire y’ivyatsi vy’ibitoke. Ivyo bitegwa birasubiza uburumbuke bw’ubutaka mu buryo busanzwe biciye mu gushiramwo azote, bikaba bikirinda intege nke z’ibitegwa ziterwa n’ugukomeza gutera. Abahinguzi ba Xuan Ye bakurikiza uburyo buhurikiyeko bwo gukingira ibikoko bitera ibikoko mu buryo bw’umubiri n’ubw’ibinyabuzima mu bijanye no gucunga amatongo yabo. Nk’akarorero, bashiraho urusenga rwo gukingira udukoko-kugira ngo bazibire ibikoko bita thrips kandi barima ibikoko bita ladybugs kugira ngo bashobore gucungera ibikoko bita aphids. Izo ngingo zituma inkomoko z’amashurwe ziguma zitagira agasembwa mu gihe zirinda ingaruka z’ibisigarira vy’imiti yica udukoko ku buzima bw’amashurwe yacitse. Ishirahamwe ryacu ry’abahinga ryimbura amabuto mu gitondo cane iyo ibara ryayo rishika ku 70%-80%, aho rero uguhuha kuba ku rugero rwo hasi cane kandi amazi yo mu ngingo akaba ahagije. Sarah Bernhardt Peony aca yimurirwa mu mahugurwa y’imbere y’-konjesha kugira ngo ikonjeshejwe mu buryo bw’ibara ry’agahama inyuma yo kwimbura. Uwo muti urabuza neza ethylène gusohoka mu guhema. Ugereranije n’amashurwe y’amapeoni yimburwa mu bushuhe bwo mu cumba, amashurwe yacitse yakoreshejwe mu buryo bw’umwuga inyuma y’iyimbura arashobora kuguma ashobora kubaho imisi irenga 14 mu bidukikije vy’ubushuhe bwa degre 2-4 , kandi akaguma afise ubuzima bw’igitereko c’agaciro kanini bw’imisi 5-7 amaze gushika ku isoko ry’iherezo.

Ku bikenewe mu gutwara ibintu vyinshi, twateguye umuti wo gupfunyika ibintu vyinshi -. Buri mbuto izingirwa mu gafuko ka PE k’ibifungurwa- kugira ngo ntiyononekare n’ubuhinga, kandi uruti ruzingirwa n’ibipande vy’ipampa bitonyanga kugira ngo bigume bifise ubukonje bw’ishimikiro. Igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe bw’ibikoresho gishirwa imbere mu gasandugu ko gutwara ibintu. Uwo muti w’uruzitiro rukonje utuma ubushuhe buri mu gasandugu buguma hagati ya degre 2-6 mu masaha yose y’ugutwara ibintu ku butaka. Ivyigwa vy’ukuri vyerekana ko amapeoni apfunyitswe muri ubwo buryo afise igipimo co gutakaza amababi kiri munsi ya kimwe ca gatatu c’ayo apfunyitswe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa kera inyuma y’ugunyiganyiga kw’ugutwara ibintu kwigana.